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Chinook salmon

How to tell a chinook salmon from the fish it's most often mistaken for, and what you can keep in each BC region.

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How to confirm it's a chinook salmon

  1. Black gums at the base of the teeth
  2. Black spots on the back and both lobes of the tail
  3. Salmon fishing in fresh water follows Fisheries and Oceans Canada rules

Could it be something else?

Coho salmon
Coho have white gums and spots on the upper lobe of the tail only.
Steelhead
Steelhead have white gums and a squarer tail.

What you can keep

Salmon in BC's non-tidal waters are managed by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, not the provincial synopsis. Check the freshwater salmon regulations and DFO's in-season notices before keeping one.

Waters with their own chinook salmon rules

The drawings are Fishable's own recognition aids, not portraits; colours vary with size, season and water. Quotas from the BC Freshwater Fishing Regulations Synopsis 2025-2027, data of October 29, 2026. If you can't be sure what a fish is, release it.